AFI HISTORY

  • 1946 check

    1946 – 1955 First departures and Expansion

    • 1946: CONGO (Bukavu and Kolwezi)
      1947: CHINA
      1949: The teams leave CHINA

      EXPANSION IN AFRICA:
      CONGO (Katanga, Kivu, Kasai & Kinshasa)
      – Medical- social Projects/Education of Woman
      – Home for women students and guest-house
      RWANDA (Nyundo) 1952
      Rural Social Center 1948 – 49
      Foundation of the State of Israel (14/05/48)
      Arab – Israeli War

      NEAR – EAST :
      HAIFA (Palestinian refugees and orphanage) (1949)
      LEBANON (Work in the Greek-Catholic Church) (1950)
      JORDAN (Kerak and Zarka) (1952)
      -Formation of Women and clinic
      SYRIA (Damascus) 1952)
      -Home for women students

      NORTH AMERICA
      USA. Chicago1951 Opening of the Crossroads Students Center. 1953 Opening of a training Center
      CANADA. Montreal: 1951 Arrival of the first students. 1954 Opening of a training Center

      UFER
      Created in 1951 by 17 Lay Missionary Organizations, among them AFI
      Obtains consultative status with UNESCO (1952) and with ECOSOC (1953)

      STRUCTURES :
      The Need for Organization: The Council – vertical Structure – Editing the Red Book (1949-1952) (directives and practices + doctrinal foundations)

      GENERAL SERVICES:
      Centralization in Brussels. Persons at the service of the teams, the members, the training Centers, the Center

      FORMATION :
      UNTIL 1945 Given in the evenings and on week-ends
      Team Life
      Volunteer Camps
      Intensive Formation before leaving (China)
      FROM 1945 TO 1950 Increasing number of members /Internationality /Development of structures
      FROM 1950 TO 1966 Autonomous Training Center in Brussels /Structured Program /Opening of training Centers in North America (USA & Canada) and in Korea

      CROSSROADS
      Inspired by Father Lebbe’s work with the Chinese students in the 1920s.
      Bruxelles: 1946-1955, Rome: 1952-1969, Milan: 1951-1969, Paris Carrefour: 1949- ? Chicago: 1951-1995, Montréal: 1961- ? Perugia: 1963-1971

    1955
  • 1956 check

    1956 – 1965 DEVELOPING STRUCTURES AND PURSUIT OF EXPANSION

    • 1955, Death of Yvonne
      February 13 in a plane accident near Rome

      STRUCTURES
      General Assembly of 1956
      GOAL: to give a solid foundation to the AI(ICA) and write statutes
      Election of four Council Members
      The structure remains vertical

      NEAR EAST :
      Medical Center in Bassir, SYRIA (1956)
      Kindergarten in Kerak, JORDAN (1959
      Pastoral, social & educational work in Ramallah, PALESTINE (1961)

      ASIA: INDIA :
      Medical field PATAN (1959) & TIRUVALLA
      Multidisciplinary team in MARIANAD
      Community development in TRIVANDRUM (1962)‏

      ASIA : KOREA :
      Arrival of the first team and opening of a Home for young women in Seoul (1956/57), Creation of the Home for school aged girls in Jeon-Ju (1964)

      ASIA : JAPAN
      Yokohama (1957) Active involvement as lay people in the student milieu and Catholic Action, Culturel Center (Language courses, Courses on christianism, library).

      ASIA : TAÏWAn :
      Opening of a Catechetical Center in Taipei (1962)
      Home for young women

       

      AFRICA

      CONGO :
      Continuing the work in Katanga, Kivu, Kasai & Kinshasa ( teaching and social center)‏
      RWANDA :
      Continuing the work in Nyundo + Nyanza, Gatagara, Ruhengeri, Butare
      UPPER VOLTA/BURKINA FASO :
      Garango (1959) Health education and primary school teaching
      Tenkodogo (1964) Secondary school

       

      NORTH AMERICA

      USA :
      Moving the Training Center to Evanston, Meetings on the lay missionary movement, missiology courses and training of volunteers

      CANADA:
      Quiet revolution (1960-66), Period of rapid changes
      Questioning, among others on the religious level
      Continuing to recruit new members
      Opening of the Crossroads of Montreal (1961)‏

       

      LATIN AMERICA

      BRAZIL
      1961 Viana (Maranhao) 1965 Fortaleza (Ceara) & Recife( Pernambouco) 1965 : Aracaju (Sergipe) & Sao Luis (Maranhao)

      VÉNÉZUELA :
      1964 With students in Caracas

      BOLIVIA :
      With students in Cochabamba

    1965
  • 1966 check

    1966 – 1975 PERIOD OF QUESTIONING

    • GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF BRUSSELS 1966
      Reaffirmation of the fundamental option of ICA
      Reorganization of the administrative structures for greater collegiality

      KOREA :
      Starting to work in the Catechetical School (1966)‏
      Residence for young workers in An-Yang (1968)
      Closing of the Training Center (1969)
      Opening the Medical-Social Center in Si-Heung (1975)

      JAPAN:
      New ICA members strengthen the team

      VIETNAM
      Turning the Student Center of Saigon over to the government (1968)

      PALESTINE:
      The Ramallah team finds itself in occupied territory
      ICA presence in Jerusalem & Bethleem (1970)
      Period of Instability
      Evacuations, changes in the teams
      Uncertainties in the work
      First departures for Algeria (1968)
      Teaching and medical work

      WITHIN AFI-ICA
      Departure to mission countries is put into question
      A certain number of members return to their country of origin for various reasons
      Main areas of reinsertion :
      Teaching, service to the most disadvantaged, immigrants, foreign students

      BELGIUM :
      Work with immigrants
      North Train Station in Brussels (1968-1981) FRANCE :
      Work with young women from the Third-World
      International residence for women workers in Paris (1969-1994)

      CROSSROADS
      Closing of the Crossroads in Milano (1969) and Perugia (1971)
      The one in Rome becomes a training center about the realities of the Third World

      BRAZIL:
      several ICA members continue their work under the military dictatorship

      PERU:
      first team in 1970 Community development

      CHILE: 1970
      ARGENTINA

       

      USA
      ICA members take up again their professional work
      Internship program in international relations at Crossroads

      CANADA :
      Closing of the Training Center (1969)
      Greater participative approach at Crossroads and educational activities about the realities of Third World countries

      GENERAL ASSEMBLIES :

      DELÉMONT (Switzerland 1970)
      Reaffirmation of the fundamental orientations
      Possibility of openness to married members
      Decentralization / Regionalization

      BROUMANA (Lebanon 1973)
      Difficulty to agree on the foundation of the Association, the faith, which for some refers to Christ and others not.
      Creation of the Units
      Changing of the name: Inter Cultural Association

      WITHIN ICA
      Great tensions and numerous members leave
      Regional groups will disappear (ex. India & Quebec)

      MISH :
      International Solidarity Movement
      The idea comes from Broumana but it is born in 1974
      Goal: keep alive the link with the members who had left the ICA

    1975
  • 1976 check

    1976-1992 STABILISATION

    • GENERAL ASSEMBLY of GENEVE (1976)
      Preceded by International Evaluation Sessions
      Reaffirmation of the three Guiding Principles of the Association (faith, solidarity in the struggle for liberation and universality)

      Members evacuated from Kolwezi by the Belgian army
      Other members go to Algeria, to Cameroon and to Ivory Coast (teaching and medical work)
      Beginning of implantation in EGYPT (1981)

      In KOREA,
      several members choose to live and work in poor neighborhoods

      In VIETNAM,
      under Communist rule, members must become cautious
      Some members will go to THE PHILIPPINES and to

      CAMBODIA
      Members of this region live under great stress and try to pursue their commitments

      BOLIVIA :
      A member starts working for the promotion of mine workers (1978)
      .HAÏTI :
      A new member working in community development projects (1988)

      USA :
      Crossroads in a period of transition, administered by non-ICA staff

      CANADA :
      the region dissolves little by little

      . Reinsertion of members into their country of origin continues
      . Several members go on temporary missions outside

      Europe
      . Opening of a Crossroads in Louvain-la-Neuve

      INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS :
      Several members work in international organizations:
      UN, HCR, UNDP, WHO, FAO
      On a short or long term basis

      GENERAL ASSEMBLIES : 1980-81 . 1986 . 1992 CONTRIBUTIONS
      . Preceded by IES
      . Few modifications of the goals and structures, consolidation
      . International Formation Committee (1992)

    1992
  • 1993 check

    1993 - 2008 OPENING

    • IMPACT on the ICA :
      . Evacuation, displacements and departures
      . Insecurity, difficult living conditions, disruptions of work and commitments . . . . . Reorientation of some commitments
      . Participation in mobilization campaigns & demonstration

      EVOLUTION of the ICA : GENERAL ASSEMBLIES
      GA 1998 & 2004 : Deepening of the priority orientations
      GA 1998 Concern for environment
      GA 2004 Concern for peace

      FORMATION :
      . International sessions (1995,1999-2000,2003) . Trainers sessions (1997,2007)
      Training guide

      CONTINUING FORMATION :
      SIFA : 1997, 2003, 2009

      INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS :
      . IES: In preparation of each GA
      . Others : VIETNAM 1993-94, USA 1994, BURKINA FASO 1996, GERMANY 2001 ITALY 2005, ARGENTINA 2007

      INSTITUTIONAL PROJECTS :
      . ICA Center in Seoul, Korea
      . Students residence in Rwanda

      MEMBERS :
      . The first generation is reaching the fourth age and some are leaving us
      . The second generation is reaching retirement
      . Since 1993 (last 15 years): 58 new members
      41 from Africa, 9 from Asia,2 from Europa, 6 from Latin America 63.7% are maried

    2008
  • 2009 check

    2009-2022 Becoming

    • 2010-2012 The General Assembly
      2014 UFER International Meeting In Nepal on Human Trafficking and migration
      From 23 to 30, March 2014 in Godawari, Lalitpur Nepal with participants from 20 countries.

      2016 International Formation Session in Cambodia
      From 1-14, February in Phnom Penh
      The theme: A World in Movement Knowledge and Dialogue

      2016-2018 The General Assembly
      2021 International Meeting in Rwanda, The theme was “FRATELLI TUTTI”. July 17 to 27, 2021 in Kabgayi, Muhanga

      2022 The General Assembly. The theme is “Universality”

    2022