AFI/ICA
Started in the mid 1930s by a Belgian woman, Yvonne Poncelet, as ALM (Auxiliaires Laiques des Missions) it is known today as AFI/ICA (Association Fraternelle Internationale / Inter-Cultural Association). The change in name indicates one of the principles that has guided the group from the beginning: being sensitive to the signs of the time and evolving with them. At the time, the Catholic Church was Europe centric, sending out missionaries to foreign lands.
One of the missionaries was Fr. Vincent Lebbe who went to China in 1901. When he arrived there he was shocked by the superior attitude of his fellow missionaries toward the Chinese. He adapted to the Chinese way of living, introduced Chinese ways of presenting the Gospel and chose for himself the slogan of living the Gospel in TOTAL renunciation, TRUE charity and CONSTANT joy (serenity).
His identification with the Chinese lead to his exile from China in 1920, ordered by his superiors because he was taking a stand with the Chinese in a political controversy. Although no longer in China, he continued to minister to Chinese students and workers in Europe during his seven years of exile and became well known in Belgium. He lobbied the Vatican to appoint Chinese bishops for the Chinese church. While still in Belgium, he inspired the foundation of a group of diocesan priests who would be at the service of the newly ordained local Chinese bishops.
Yvonne Poncelet who had been a leader of a Catholic girl scout group learned about Fr. Lebbe’s work, inspired a group of young women in the 1930s to prepare for work as lay people at the service of the new local bishops in China. World War II interrupted their plan.After the war, indigenous bishops in other countries requested help. Thus members went to work not only in China but also in African, Near and Far-Eastern countries and to North and South America. Fr. Lebbe’s slogan of TOTAL renunciation – TRUE charity– CONSTANT joy (serenity) became a guiding light for the young women who after a period of formation took an oath to work at the service of the local church and to adapt to its culture.
World War II changed not just Europe, but lead to the movement of de-colonization all over the world and the establishment of the United Nations. People everywhere struggled to become free of their colonial masters. The ALM members identified with this movement of liberation and integrated into the customs and cultures of their adopted countries in openness to the contribution of each culture to the common good of all.
AFI/ICA members live and work currently in 22 countries (in Asia, Europe, Africa , North and South America). Wherever they were and are working, lay people joined them. While in the beginning it was a group of single women, its members are now both single or married.
The initial impetus of incarnating the Gospel in the place where they live continues to inspire their lives. Their change of name to AFI/ICA indicates their desire to live inclusively in a world without borders, in solidarity with the marginalized and the oppressed everywhere. (Written by Anna Boekstegen)